Lexical analysis of Matthew 14: 22-33

Abbreviation:

  • mas=masculine; fem=feminine; neu=neuter
  • sg=singular; pl=plural
  • nom=nominative; voc=vocative; acc=accusatve; gen=genitive; dat=dative
  • pres=present; impf=imperfect; ptcp=participle; act=active; inf=infinitive; imp=imperative; aor=aorist; 2aor=2nd aorist; subj=subjonctive; perf=perfect; opt=optative; ind=indicative; mid=middle form; pass=passive form

* According to the greek text from Kurt Aland, 28th edition
VerseGreek wordTransliterated wordWord rootFunctionConjugationTranslation
22ΚαὶKaiκαίconjunctionindeclinableand
22εὐθέωςeutheōsεὐθέωςadverbindeclinableimmediately
22ἠνάγκασενēnankasenἀναγκάζωverbaor ind act 3rd sghe compelled
22τοὺςtousὁdefinite articleacc mas plthe
22μαθητὰςmathētasμαθητήςnounacc mas pldisciples
22ἐμβῆναιembēnaiἐμβαίνωverbaor inf actto ascend
22εἰςeisεἰςprepositionindeclinablein
22τὸtoὁdefinite articleacc neu sgthe
22πλοῖονploionπλοῖονnounacc neu sgboat
22καὶkaiκαίconjunctionindeclinableand
22προάγεινproageinπροάγωverbpres inf actgo before
22αὐτὸνautonαὐτόςpersonal pronounacc mas sg 3rd pershim
22εἰςeisεἰςprepositionindeclinableto
22τὸtoὁdefinite articleacc neu sgthe
22πέρανperanπέρανadverbindeclinableother side
22ἕωςheōsἕωςconjunctionindeclinableuntil
22οὗhouὅςpronoun relatifgen mas sgthat
22ἀπολύσῃapolysēἀπολύωverbaor subj act 3rd sghe would have dismissed
22τοὺςtousὁdefinite articleacc mas plthe
22ὄχλουςochlousὄχλοςnounacc mas plcrowds
23καὶkaiκαίconjunctionindeclinableand
23ἀπολύσαςapolysasἀπολύωverbaor ptcp act nom mas sghaving dismissed
23τοὺςtousὁdefinite articleacc mas plthe
23ὄχλουςochlousὄχλοςnounacc mas plcrowds
23ἀνέβηanebēἀναβαίνωverb2aor ind act 3rd sghe ascended
23εἰςeisεἰςprepositionindeclinableon
23τὸtoὁdefinite articleacc neu sgthe
23ὄροςorosὄροςnounacc neu sgmountain
23κατʼkatʼκατάconjunctionindeclinableby
23ἰδίανidianἴδιοςadjectiveacc fem sghimself
23προσεύξασθαιproseuxasthaiπροσεύχομαιverbaor inf moyto pray
23ὀψίαςopsiasὄψιοςadjectivegen fem sgevening
23δὲdeδέparticleindeclinablethen
23γενομένηςgenomenēsγίνομαιverbaor ptcp mid gen fem sghaving arrived
23μόνοςmonosμόνοςadjectivenom mas sgalone
23ἦνēnεἰμίverbimpf ind act 3rd sghe was
23ἐκεῖekeiἐκεῖadverbindeclinablethere
24τὸtoὁdefinite articleacc neu sgthe
24δὲdeδέparticleindeclinablethen
24πλοῖονploionπλοῖονnounacc neu sgboat
24ἤδηēdēἤδηadverbindeclinablenow
24σταδίουςstadiousστάδιονnounacc mas plstadia
24πολλοὺςpollousπολύςadjectiveacc mas plmany
24ἀπὸapoἀπόprepositionindeclinablefrom
24τῆςtēsὁdefinite articlegen fem sgthe
24γῆςgēsγῆnoungen fem sgland
24ἀπεῖχενapeichenἀπέχωverbimpf ind act 3rd sgwas distant
24βασανιζόμενονbasanizomenonβασανίζωverbpres ptcp pass nom neu sgbeing tortured
24ὑπὸhypoὑπόprepositionindeclinableby
24τῶνtōnὁdefinite articlegen neu plthe
24κυμάτωνkymatōnκῦμαnoungen neu plwaves
24ἦνēnεἰμίverbimpf ind act 3rd sghe was
24γὰρgarγάρconjunctionindeclinablefor
24ἐναντίοςenantiosἐναντίοςadjectivenom mas sgcontrary
24ὁhoὁdefinite articlenom mas sgthe
24ἄνεμοςanemosἄνεμοςnounnom mas sgwind
25τετάρτῃtetartēτέταρτοςadjectivedat fem sgin [the] fourth
25δὲdeδέparticleindeclinablethen
25φυλακῇphylakēφυλακήnoundat fem sgwatch
25τῆςtēsὁdefinite articlegen fem sgthe
25νυκτὸςnyktosνύξnoungen fem sgnight
25ἦλθενēlthenἔρχομαιverbaor ind act 3rd sghe went
25πρὸςprosπρόςprepositionindeclinableto
25αὐτοὺςautousαὐτόςpersonal pronounacc mas pl 3rd persthem
25περιπατῶνperipatōnπεριπατέωverbpres ptcp act nom mas sgwalking
25ἐπὶepiἐπίprepositionindeclinableon
25τὴνtēnὁdefinite articleacc fem sgthe
25θάλασσανthalassanθάλασσαnounacc fem sgsea
26οἱhoiὁdefinite articlenom mas plthe
26δὲdeδέparticleindeclinablethen
26μαθηταὶmathētaiμαθητήςnounnom mas pldisciples
26ἰδόντεςidontesὁράωverbaor ptcp act nom mas plhaving seen
26αὐτὸνautonαὐτόςpersonal pronounacc mas sg 3rd pershim
26ἐπὶepiἐπίprepositionindeclinableon
26τῆςtēsὁdefinite articlegen fem sgthe
26θαλάσσηςthalassēsθάλασσαnoungen fem sgsea
26περιπατοῦνταperipatountaπεριπατέωverbpres ptc act acc mas sgwalking
26ἐταράχθησανetarachthēsanταράσσωverbaor ind pass 3rd plwere troubled
26λέγοντεςlegontesλέγωverbpres act ptcp nom mas plsaying
26ὅτιhotiὅτιconjunctionindeclinablethat
26φάντασμάphantasmaφάντασμαnounnom neu sgghost
26ἐστινestinεἰμίverbpres ind act 3rd sgit is
26καὶkaiκαίconjunctionindeclinableand
26ἀπὸapoἀπόprepositionindeclinableby
26τοῦtouὁdefinite articlegen mas sgthe
26φόβουphobouφόβοςnoungen mas sgfear
26ἔκραξανekraxanκράζωverbaor ind act 3rd plthey cried out
27εὐθὺςeuthysεὐθέωςadverbindeclinableimmediately
27δὲdeδέparticleindeclinablethen
27ἐλάλησενelalēsenλαλέωverbaor ind act 3rd sghe spoke
27ὀoὁdefinite articlenom mas sgthe
27ἸησοῦςIēsousἸησοῦςnounnom mas sgJesus
27αὐτοῖςautoisαὐτόςpersonal pronoundat mas pl 3rd persto them
27λέγωνlegōnλέγωverbpres act ptcp nom mas sgsaying
27θαρσεῖτεtharseiteθαρσέωverbpres imp act 2nd plTake courage!
27ἐγώegōἐγώpersonal pronounnom mas sg 1st persme
27εἰμιeimiεἰμίverbpres ind 1st sgI am
27μὴmēμήparticlenegationnot
27φοβεῖσθεphobeistheφοβέωverbpres imp mid 2nd plfear
28ἀποκριθεὶςapokritheisἀποκρίνομαιverbaor pass ptcp nom mas sghaving answered
28δὲdeδέparticleindeclinablethen
28αὐτῷautōαὐτόςpersonal pronoundat mas sg 3rd persto him
28ὁhoὁdefinite articlenom mas sgthe
28ΠέτροςPetrosΠέτροςnounnom mas sgPeter
28εἶπενeipenλέγωverbaor ind act 3rd sgsaid
28κύριεkyrieκύριοςnounvoc mas sglord
28εἰeiεἰconjunctionindeclinableif
28σὺsyσύpersonal pronounnom mas sgyou
28εἶeiεἰμίverbpres ind act 2nd sgyou are
28κέλευσόνkeleusonκελεύωverbaor imp 2nd sgcommand
28μεmeἐγώpersonal pronounacc mas sg 1st persme
28ἐλθεῖνeltheinἔρχομαιverbaor act infto come
28πρόςprosπρόςprepositionindeclinableto
28σεseσύpersonal pronounacc mas 2nd sgyou
28ἐπὶepiἐπίprepositionindeclinableupoon
28τὰtaὁdefinite articleacc neu plthe
28ὕδαταhydataὕδωρnounacc neu plwaters
29ὁhoὁdefinite articlenom mas sghim
29δὲdeδέparticleindeclinablethen
29εἶπενeipenλέγωverbaor ind act 3rd sghe said
29ἐλθέeltheἔρχομαιverbaor imp act 2nd sgcome
29καὶkaiκαίconjunctionindeclinableand
29καταβὰςkatabasκαταβαίνωverbaor act ptcp nom mas sghavind descended
29ἀπὸapoἀπόprepositionindeclinablefrom
29τοῦtouὁdefinite articlegen mas sgthe
29πλοίουploiouπλοῖονnounneu gen sgboat
29ὁhoὁdefinite articlenom mas sgthe
29ΠέτροςPetrosΠέτροςnounnom mas sgPeter
29περιεπάτησενperiepatēsenπεριπατέωverbaor ind act 3rd sgwalked
29ἐπὶepiἐπίprepositionindeclinableupon
29τὰtaὁdefinite articleacc neu plthe
29ὕδαταhydataὕδωρnounacc neu plwaters
29καὶkaiκαίconjunctionindeclinableand
29ἦλθενēlthenἔρχομαιverbaor ind act 3rd sg / 2aor ind act 3rd sgcame
29πρὸςprosπρόςprepositionindeclinableto
29τὸνtonὁdefinite articleacc mas sgthe
29ἸησοῦνIēsounἸησοῦςnounacc mas sgJesus
30βλέπωνblepōnβλέπωverbpres ptcp act nom mas sgseeing
30δὲdeδέparticleindeclinablethen
30τὸνtonὁdefinite articleacc mas sgthe
30ἄνεμονanemonἄνεμοςnounacc mas sgwind
30ἰσχυρὸνischyronἰσχυρόςadectifacc mas sgmighty
30ἐφοβήθηephobēthēφοβέωverbaor ind pass 3rd sghe was terrified
30καὶkaiκαίconjunctionindeclinableand
30ἀρξάμενοςarxamenosἄρχωverbaor ptcp mid nom mas sghaving begun
30καταποντίζεσθαιkatapontizesthaiκαταποντίζωverbpres inf moyto sink
30ἔκραξενekraxenκράζωverbaor ind ac 3rd sghe cried out
30λέγωνlegōnλέγωverbpres act ptcp nom mas sgsaying
30κύριεkyrieκύριοςnounvoc mas sglord
30σῶσόνsōsonσῴζωverbaor inf act 2nd sgsave
30μεmeἐγώpersonal pronounacc mas sg 1e persme
31εὐθέωςeutheōsεὐθέωςadverbindeclinableimmediately
31δὲdeδέparticleindeclinablethen
31ὁhoὁdefinite articlenom mas sgthe
31ἸησοῦςIēsousἸησοῦςnounnom mas sgJesus
31ἐκτείναςekteinasἐκτείνωverbaor ptcp act nom mas sghaving stretched out
31τὴνtēnὁdefinite articleacc fem sgthe
31χεῖραcheiraχείρnounacc fem sghand
31ἐπελάβετοepelabetoἐπιλαμβάνωverbaor ind mid 3rd sghe took hold
31αὐτοῦautouαὐτόςpersonal pronoungen mas sg 3rd persof him
31καὶkaiκαίconjunctionindeclinableand
31λέγειlegeiλέγωverbpres ind act 3rd sghe said
31αὐτῷautōαὐτόςpersonal pronoundat mas sg 3rd persto him
31ὀλιγόπιστεoligopisteὀλιγόπιστοςadjectivevoc mas sg[you] of little faith
31εἰςeisεἰςprepositionindeclinableof
31τίtiτίinterrogative pronounnom neu sgwhy?
31ἐδίστασαςedistasasδιστάζωverbaor ind act 2nd sgdid you doubt
32καὶkaiκαίconjunctionindeclinableand
32ἀναβάντωνanabantōnἀναβαίνωverbaor ptcp act gen mas plhaving ascended
32αὐτῶνautōnαὐτόςpersonal pronoungen mas pl 3rd persthey
32εἰςeisεἰςprepositionindeclinableinto
32τὸtoὁdefinite articleacc neu sgthe
32πλοῖονploionπλοῖονnounacc neu sgboat
32ἐκόπασενekopasenκοπάζωverbaor ind act 3rd sgit calmed down
32ὁhoὁdefinite articlenom mas sgthe
32ἄνεμοςanemosἄνεμοςnounnom mas sgwind
33οἱhoiὁdefinite articlenom mas plthose
33δὲdeδέparticleindeclinablethen
33ἐνenἐνprepositionindeclinablein
33τῷtōὁnoundat mas sgthe
33πλοίῳploiōπλοῖονnoundat neu sgboat
33προσεκύνησανprosekynēsanπροσκυνέωverbaor ind act 3rd plthey did reverence
33αὐτῷautōαὐτόςpersonal pronoundat mas sg 3rd persto him
33λέγοντεςlegontesλέγωverbpres act ptcp nom mas plsaying
33ἀληθῶςalēthōsἀληθῶςadverbindeclinabletruly
33θεοῦtheouθεόςnoungen mas sgGod
33υἱὸςhuiosυἱόςnounnom mas sgson
33εἶeiεἰμίverbpres ind act 2nd sghe is