Lexical analysis of Matthew 23: 1-12

Abbreviation:

  • mas=masculine; fem=feminine; neu=neuter
  • sg=singular; pl=plural
  • nom=nominative; voc=vocative; acc=accusatve; gen=genitive; dat=dative
  • pres=present; impf=imperfect; ptcp=participle; act=active; inf=infinitive; imp=imperative; aor=aorist; 2aor=2nd aorist; subj=subjonctive; perf=perfect; opt=optative; ind=indicative; mid=middle form; pass=passive form

* According to the greek text from Kurt Aland, 28th edition
VerseGreek wordTransliterated wordWord rootFunctionConjugationTranslation
1ΤότεToteτότεadverbindeclinableat that time
1ὁhoὁdefinite articlemas nom sgthe
1ἸησοῦςIēsousἸησοῦςnounmas nom sgJesus
1ἐλάλησενelalēsenλαλέωverbaor act ind 3rd sghe spoke
1τοῖςtoisὁdefinite articlemas dat plthe
1ὄχλοιςochloisὄχλοςnounmas dat plcrowds
1καὶkaiκαίconjunctionindeclinableand
1τοῖςtoisὁdefinite articlemas dat plthe
1μαθηταῖςmathētaisμαθητήςnounmas dat pldisciples
1αὐτοῦautouαὐτόςpersonal pronounmas gen 3rd sgof them
2λέγωνlegōnλέγωverbpres act ptcp mas nom sgsaying
2ἐπὶepiἐπίprepositionindeclinableupon
2τῆςtēsὁdefinite articlefem gen sgthe
2ΜωϋσέωςMōuseōsΜωϋσῆςnounmas gen sgMoses
2καθέδραςkathedrasκαθέδραnounfem gen sgseat
2ἐκάθισανekathisanκαθίζωverbaor act ind 3rd plthey sat down
2οἱhoiὁdefinite articlemas nom plthe
2γραμματεῖςgrammateisγραμματεύςnounmas nom plscribes
2καὶkaiκαίconjunctionindeclinableand
2οἱhoiὁdefinite articlemas nom plthe
2ΦαρισαῖοιPharisaioiΦαρισαῖοςnounmas nom plPharisees
3πάνταpantaπᾶςAdjectiveneu acc plall
3οὖνounοὖνconjunctionindeclinableso
3ὅσαhosaὅσοςrelative pronounneu acc plhow many
3ἐὰνeanἐάνconjunctionindeclinableif
3εἴπωσινeipōsinλέγωverbaor act sub 3rd plthey might say
3ὑμῖνhyminσύpersonal pronoundat 2nd plto you
3ποιήσατεpoiēsateποιέωverbaor act imp 2nd pldo
3καὶkaiκαίconjunctionindeclinableand
3τηρεῖτεtēreiteτηρέωverbpres act imp 2nd plobserve
3κατὰkataκατάprepositionindeclinableaccording
3δὲdeδέparticleindeclinablethen
3τὰtaὁdefinite articleneu acc plthe
3ἔργαergaἔργονnounneu acc plworks
3αὐτῶνautōnαὐτόςpersonal pronounmas gen plof them
3μὴmēμήparticlenegativenot
3ποιεῖτεpoieiteποιέωverbpres act imp 2nd pldo
3λέγουσινlegousinλέγωverbpres act ind 3rd plthey say
3γὰρgarγάρconjunctionindeclinablefor
3καὶkaiκαίconjunctionindeclinableand
3οὐouοὐadverbindeclinablenot
3ποιοῦσινpoiousinποιέωverbpres act ind 3rd plthey do
4δεσμεύουσινdesmeuousinδεσμεύωverbpres act ind 3rd plthey tie up
4δὲdeδέparticleindeclinablethen
4φορτίαphortiaφορτίονnounneu acc plburdens
4βαρέαbareaβαρύςAdjectiveneu acc plheavy
4καὶkaiκαίconjunctionindeclinableand
4δυσβάστακταdysbastaktaδυσβάστακτοςadjectiveneu acc plhard to bear
4καὶkaiκαίconjunctionindeclinableand
4ἐπιτιθέασινepititheasinἐπιτίθημιverbpres act ind 3rd plurthey place
4ἐπὶepiἐπίprepositionindeclinableupon
4τοὺςtousὁdefinite articlemas acc plthe
4ὤμουςōmousὦμοςnounmas acc plshoulders
4τῶνtōnὁdefinite articlemas gen plof the
4ἀνθρώπωνanthrōpōnἄνθρωποςnounmas gen plmen
4αὐτοὶautoiαὐτόςpersonal pronounmas nom plthemselves
4δὲdeδέparticleindeclinablethen
4τῷtōὁnounmas dat sgby the
4δακτύλῳdaktylōδάκτυλοςnounmas dat sgfinger
4αὐτῶνautōnαὐτόςpersonal pronounmas gen plof them
4οὐouοὐadverbindeclinablenot
4θέλουσινthelousinθέλωverbpres act ind 3rd plthey are willing
4κινῆσαιkinēsaiκινέωverbaor act infto move
4αὐτάautaαὐτόςpersonal pronounneu acc 3rd plthem
5πάνταpantaπᾶςAdjectiveneu nom plall
5δὲdeδέparticleindeclinablethen
5τὰtaὁdefinite articleneu acc plthe
5ἔργαergaἔργονnounneu acc plworks
5αὐτῶνautōnαὐτόςpersonal pronounmas gen plof them
5ποιοῦσινpoiousinποιέωverbpres act ind 3rd plthey do
5πρὸςprosπρόςprepositionindeclinabletowards
5τὸtoὁdefinite articleneu acc sgthe
5θεαθῆναιtheathēnaiθεάομαιverbaor pass infto be observed
5τοῖςtoisὁdefinite articlemas dat plby the
5ἀνθρώποιςanthrōpoisἄνθρωποςnounmas dat plmen
5πλατύνουσινplatynousinπλατύνωverbpres act ind 3rd plthey broaden
5γὰρgarγάρconjunctionindeclinablefor
5τὰtaὁdefinite articleneu acc plthe
5φυλακτήριαphylaktēriaφυλακτήριονnounneu acc plpylacteries
5αὐτῶνautōnαὐτόςpersonal pronounmas gen 3rd plof them
5καὶkaiκαίconjunctionindeclinableand
5μεγαλύνουσινmegalynousinμεγαλύνωverbpres act ind 3rd plthey enlarge
5τὰtaὁdefinite articleneu acc plthe
5κράσπεδαkraspedaκράσπεδονnounneu acc pltassels
6φιλοῦσινphilousinφιλέωverbpres act ind 3rd plthey loved
6δὲdeδέparticleindeclinablethen
6τὴνtēnὁdefinite articlefem acc sgthe
6πρωτοκλισίανprōtoklisianπρωτοκλισίαnounfem acc sgchief place
6ἐνenἐνprepositionindeclinablein
6τοῖςtoisὁdefinite articleneu dat plthe
6δείπνοιςdeipnoisδεῖπνονnounneu dat plbanquets
6καὶkaiκαίconjunctionindeclinableand
6τὰςtasὁdefinite articlefem acc plthe
6πρωτοκαθεδρίαςprōtokathedriasπρωτοκαθεδρίαnounfem acc plfirst seats
6ἐνenἐνprepositionindeclinablein
6ταῖςtaisὁdefinite articlefem dat plthe
6συναγωγαῖςsynagōgaisσυναγωγήnounfem dat plsynagogues
7καὶkaiκαίconjunctionindeclinableand
7τοὺςtousὁdefinite articlemas acc plthe
7ἀσπασμοὺςaspasmousἀσπασμόςnounmas acc plgreetings
7ἐνenἐνprepositionindeclinablein
7ταῖςtaisὁdefinite articlefem dat plthe
7ἀγοραῖςagoraisἀγοράnounfem dat plmarketplaces
7καὶkaiκαίconjunctionindeclinableand
7καλεῖσθαιkaleisthaiκαλέωverbpres pass infto be called
7ὑπὸhypoὑπόprepositionindeclinableby the
7τῶνtōnὁdefinite articlemas gen plthe
7ἀνθρώπωνanthrōpōnἄνθρωποςnounmas gen plmen
7ῥαββίrhabbiῥαββίnounindeclinablerabbi
8ὙμεῖςHymeisσύpersonal pronounnom 2nd plyourselves
8δὲdeδέparticleindeclinablethen
8μὴmēμήparticlenegativenot
8κληθῆτεklēthēteκαλέωverbaor pass subj 2nd plyou should be called
8ῥαββίrhabbiῥαββίnounindeclinablerabbi
8εἷςheisεἷςnumeral adjectivemas nom sgone
8γάρgarγάρconjunctionindeclinablefor
8ἐστινestinεἰμίverbpres act ind 3rd sghe is
8ὑμῶνhymōnσύpersonal pronoungen 2nd plof you
8ὁhoὁdefinite articlemas nom sgthe
8διδάσκαλοςdidaskalosδιδάσκαλοςnounmas nom sgteacher
8πάντεςpantesπᾶςAdjectivemas nom plall
8δὲdeδέparticleindeclinablethen
8ὑμεῖςhymeisσύpersonal pronounnom 2nd plyourselves
8ἀδελφοίadelphoiἀδελφόςnounmas nom plbrothers
8ἐστεesteεἰμίverbpres act ind 2nd plyou are
9καὶkaiκαίconjunctionindeclinableand
9πατέραpateraπατήρnounmas acc sgfather
9μὴmēμήparticlenegativenot
9καλέσητεkalesēteκαλέωverbaor act sub 2nd plyou should call
9ὑμῶνhymōnσύpersonal pronoungen 2nd plyourselves
9ἐπὶepiἐπίprepositionindeclinableupon
9τῆςtēsὁdefinite articlefem gen sgthe
9γῆςgēsγῆnounfem gen sgearth
9εἷςheisεἷςnumeral adjectivemas nom sgone
9γάρgarγάρconjunctionindeclinablefor
9ἐστινestinεἰμίverbpres act ind 3rd sghe is
9ὑμῶνhymōnσύpersonal pronoungen 2nd plof you
9ὁhoὁdefinite articlemas nom sgthe
9πατὴρpatērπατήρnounmas nom sgfather
9ὁhoὁdefinite articlemas nom sgthe
9οὐράνιοςouraniosοὐράνιοςadjectivemas nom sgheavenly
10μηδὲmēdeμηδὲadverbindeclinableneither
10κληθῆτεklēthēteκαλέωverbaor pass subj 2nd plyou should be called
10καθηγηταίkathēgētaiκαθηγητήςnounmas nom plteachers
10ὅτιhotiὅτιconjunctionindeclinablefor
10καθηγητὴςkathēgētēsκαθηγητήςnounmas nom sgteacher
10ὑμῶνhymōnσύpersonal pronoungen 2nd plof you
10ἐστινestinεἰμίverbpres act ind 3rd sghe is
10εἷςheisεἷςnumeral adjectivemas nom sgone
10ὁhoὁdefinite articlemas nom sgthe
10ΧριστόςChristosΧριστόςnounmas nom sgChrist
11ὁhoὁdefinite articlemas nom sgthe
11δὲdeδέparticleindeclinablethen
11μείζωνmeizōnμέγαςcomparative adjectivemas nom sggreatest
11ὑμῶνhymōnσύpersonal pronoungen 2nd plof you
11ἔσταιestaiεἰμίverbfut mp ind 3rd sgthey will be
11ὑμῶνhymōnσύpersonal pronoungen 2nd plof you
11διάκονοςdiakonosδιάκονοςnounmas nom sgservant
12ὅστιςhostisὅστιςrelative pronounmas nom sgwhoever
12δὲdeδέparticleindeclinablethen
12ὑψώσειhypsōseiὑψόωverbfut act ind 3rd sghe will lift up
12ἑαυτὸνheautonἑαυτοῦreflexive pronounmas acc sghimself
12ταπεινωθήσεταιtapeinōthēsetaiταπεινόωverbfut pass ind 3rd sghe will be humbled
12καὶkaiκαίconjunctionindeclinableand
12ὅστιςhostisὅστιςrelative pronounmas nom sgwhoever
12ταπεινώσειtapeinōseiταπεινόωverbfut act ind 3rd sghe will humble
12ἑαυτὸνheautonἑαυτοῦreflexive pronounmas acc sghimself
12ὑψωθήσεταιhypsōthēsetaiὑψόωverbfut pass ind 3rd sghe will be lift up