The adjective ergatēs (laborer) in the Bible

(Translation from NRSV for the New Testament and and Brenton for the Septuagint with a few modifications for a more literal meaning)


Matthew

9: 37Then he said to his disciples, "The harvest is plentiful, but the laborers (ergatēs) are few;
9: 38therefore ask the Lord of the harvest to send out laborers (ergatēs) into his harvest."
10: 10no bag for your journey, or two tunics, or sandals, or a staff; for laborers (ergatēs) deserve their food.
20: 1"For the kingdom of heaven is like a landowner who went out early in the morning to hire laborers (ergatēs) for his vineyard.
20: 2After agreeing with the laborers (ergatēs) for the usual daily wage, he sent them into his vineyard.
20: 8When evening came, the owner of the vineyard said to his manager, 'Call the laborers (ergatēs) and give them their pay, beginning with the last and then going to the first.'

Luke

10: 2He said to them, "The harvest is plentiful, but the laborers (ergatēs) are few; therefore ask the Lord of the harvest to send out laborers (ergatēs) into his harvest.
10: 7Remain in the same house, eating and drinking whatever they provide, for the laborer (ergatēs) deserves to be paid. Do not move about from house to house.

Acts

19: 25These he gathered together, with the laborers (ergatēs) of the same trade, and said, "Men, you know that we get our wealth from this business.

Philippians

3: 2Beware of the dogs, beware of the evil laborers (ergatēs), beware of those who mutilate the flesh!

2 Corinthians

11: 13For such boasters are false apostles, deceitful laborers (ergatēs), disguising themselves as apostles of Christ.

1 Timothy

5: 18for the scripture says, "You shall not muzzle an ox while it is treading out the grain," and, "The laborer (ergatēs) deserves to be paid."

2 Timothy

2: 15Do your best to present yourself to God as one approved by him, a laborer (ergatēs)who has no need to be ashamed, rightly explaining the word of truth.

James

5: 4Listen! The wages of the laborers (ergatēs) who mowed your fields, which you kept back by fraud, cry out, and the cries of the harvesters have reached the ears of the Lord of hosts.

Sirach (LXX)

19: 1A laborer (ergatēs) that is given to drunkenness shall not be rich: and he that contemneth small things shall fall by little and little.
40: 18The life of a self-reliant and a laborer (ergatēs) will be sweet, and above both is he who finds a treasure.

Wisdom (LXX)

17: 17For whether he was farmer, or shepherd, or a laborer (ergatēs) in the field, he was overtaken, and endured that necessity, which could not be avoided: for they were all bound with one chain of darkness.

1 Maccabees (LXX)

3: 6Wherefore the wicked shrunk for fear of him, and all the laborers (ergatēs) of iniquity were troubled, because salvation prospered in his hand.